Chakib Jaber
Chief Technology Officer
SpinSys

In today’s world, technology is king. Data storage is essential, but with the number of cloud-based services available, it can be challenging to choose the right one. It is vital to understand the differences between public, private, and hybrid cloud offerings so that a company can make the best decision to fit individual needs.

What are the Differences?

Public-cloud storage is shared. Services are provided over the Internet, but a company has little or no control over the underlying infrastructure. Private-cloud technology is known as internal storage and is deployed over a business’s intranet. It is often used as a tool to provide security and fault tolerant solutions that are not possible through public-cloud use. With this system, an owner shares few to no resources with anyone else. Hybrid-cloud is an integrated approach, which mixes the power of the other two clouds. There are customized policies that govern security and the infrastructure, and tasks are allocated as needed.

Pros and Cons of Public-Cloud Storage

The biggest advantage of a public-cloud model is its simplicity. Since this system is used by a company’s entire staff to complete daily activities, it must be user-friendly. Also, it is relatively inexpensive and requires little support.

Even though security is not a concern, certain aspects of this type of system may be troublesome. For example, it is not always possible to display various resources of a file, and it is difficult to determine the file’s location. Monitoring public-cloud activities are impossible as well, especially when an employee accesses the service with a personal device.

Public-cloud systems make it hard to prevent loss or sharing of information. Since it is not possible to track data, businesses find it is challenging to meet high numbers of e-discovery requests.

Some companies are hesitant about public-cloud storage out of fear their legislative data requirements will not be met. When workers can send information from personal devices and mobile networks, the IT department cannot monitor it. Companies have obligations to provide electronically stored data. When no one knows where it is located, it is not possible to fulfill these obligations. During e-discovery litigation, this can become a major headache. Judges will pose expensive fines and damaging sanctions on companies that do not have access to all data.

Pros and Cons of Private-Cloud Storage

Private-cloud storage is created for one organization, which means its security is high. It makes data easier to track and safeguard than with public-cloud storage. It offers heightened customization possibilities when maintaining data and server operations. Since the private cloud belongs to one owner, it is simple to gain an understanding of employees’ needs. Also, workers can take advantage of business apps on a consistent basis.

Pros and Cons of Public-Cloud Storage

The biggest advantage of a public-cloud model is its simplicity. Since this system is used by a company’s entire staff to complete daily activities, it must be user-friendly. Also, it is relatively inexpensive and requires little support.

Even though security is not a concern, certain aspects of this type of system may be troublesome. For example, it is not always possible to display various resources of a file, and it is difficult to determine the file’s location. Monitoring public-cloud activities are impossible as well, especially when an employee accesses the service with a personal device.

Public-cloud systems make it hard to prevent loss or sharing of information. Since it is not possible to track data, businesses find it is challenging to meet high numbers of e-discovery requests.

Some companies are hesitant about public-cloud storage out of fear their legislative data requirements will not be met. When workers can send information from personal devices and mobile networks, the IT department cannot monitor it. Companies have obligations to provide electronically stored data. When no one knows where it is located, it is not possible to fulfill these obligations. During e-discovery litigation, this can become a major headache. Judges will pose expensive fines and damaging sanctions on companies that do not have access to all data.

Pros and Cons of Private-Cloud Storage

Private-cloud storage is created for one organization, which means its security is high. It makes data easier to track and safeguard than with public-cloud storage. It offers heightened customization possibilities when maintaining data and server operations. Since the private cloud belongs to one owner, it is simple to gain an understanding of employees’ needs. Also, workers can take advantage of business apps on a consistent basis.

On the downside, private-cloud storage provides remote access. With increased security, mobile users may be prevented from connecting to necessary business functions. Also, this form of storage is not considered as scalable as public-cloud storage. In other words, when demand is high, the IT department may not be able to keep up. One big con of this type of storage is the initial investment. When budgets are tight, there might not be enough money to establish a private-cloud system. Also, a company’s IT department is responsible for fixing glitches, which adds to the expense.

Pros and Cons of Hybrid-Cloud Storage

Within hybrid-cloud systems, public and private-cloud systems remain separate. However, they work together to facilitate portability of data and various business applications. Companies may store privileged data in the private-cloud but maintain the ability to utilize the public-cloud system to run applications that use the secured information.

A hybrid system brings a number of benefits. It speeds access and decreases latency, which can be a problem with a public-cloud system. Also, on-premises services lower the possibilities of down-time caused by Internet blackouts. This type of storage gives a company’s IT department control over on-premises storage components. This means cloud resources are only purchased when needed so that unnecessary costs can be avoided. When business budgets are tight, hybrid systems are reasonably priced, especially in comparison to conventional hosting providers.

Unfortunately, there are potential issues to consider. For instance, information moved between the clouds may be hacked. There can be delay times during transmission as well. Finally, in certain cases, the costs of establishing a hybrid-cloud system may overshadow the savings associated with the reduction of on-premises hardware.

Business Recommendations

More and more companies are using cloud-based storage for data. However, it is necessary to decide what storage system fits individuals business needs. Public-cloud storage is ideal for smaller companies that cannot afford to buy and house all the necessary software and hardware.

Any business storing sensitive information should use a private-cloud system so that hacks are minimized. Since larger companies face regulatory compliance restrictions, they usually benefit from this type of system as well.

Large organizations may also turn to hybrid-cloud systems. The most common businesses adopting these systems are in the financial sector. Hybrid-cloud storage inhibits a tight working environment and provides speed to complete transactions. The healthcare industry is another sector that benefits from these systems. The systems act as bridges between doctors, patients, and insurance providers. Law firms can use the hybrid-cloud to store encrypted data and to guard against theft, crashes, and other negative events. Also, companies in the retail market may move toward hybrid-cloud storage. It provides the ability to store and analyze sales with ease, especially during busy times of the year. Since hybrid-cloud systems work constantly in various international data centers, they are appealing to global businesses as well.

Cloud-based storage provides many options to a business. It expands a company’s range of users and heightens the ease of use. However, it brings less control over the people who have access to information and may not tell where files are stored. It is vital to use a system that has solid security so that malicious actions are not a problem. When making the transition to a virtual server, a business must prioritize needs for scalability, price, security, and flexibility. This will help a company make the most informed decision that delivers top function.